7 Aralık 2014 Pazar

Nikola Teslanın Patentleri

Nikola Tesla (Sırpça: Никола Тесла; 10 Temmuz 1856, Smiljan – 7 Ocak 1943, New York), Sırp asıllı Amerikalı mucit, fizikçi ve elektrofizik uzmanıdır. Aslında dünyadaki bilim ve teknoloji yapısını tam anlamıyla ‘kökünden’ değiştirebilecek birçok ‘kullanılan ve kullanılmayan’ deneye/buluşada imza atmasına rağmen, ders kitaplarında adı nadiren geçer. Özellikle ‘elektriğin kablosuz taşınabilmesi’ gibi bir buluşu ve bunu kanıtlaması onun ne kadar benzersiz bir mucit olduğunu açıklar. Edison ile arasında amansız bir bilimsel mücadele geçmiştir. Elektrik üzerine yaptığı sayısız deneyler ve buluşlar vardır. 7 Ocak 1943 yılında kendisine ait patent aldığı 700 buluşla en çok patent sahibi kişi olarak dünya tarihine geçmiştir. 

Nikola Tesla’nın İlginç 15 Patenti
ARK LAMBASI
7814
DC AKIMDAN AC AKIM ELDE ETME YÖNTEMİ
7814
ALTERNATİF AKIM MOTORLARI İÇİN REGÜLATÖR
7814
DEBİ ÖLÇME CİHAZI
7814
GEMİLER İÇİN DÜMEN MEKANİZMASI
7814
ELEKTRİK JENERATÖRÜ
7814
ELEKTRİK MAKİNELERİ İÇİN ARMATÜR
7814
ELEKTRİK İLETİM KABLOSU ( sokak direklerinde kullandığımız elektrik iletim kablosu. )
7814
ELEKTRİKLİ RAY SİSTEMİ
7814
ELEKTROMANYETİK MOTOR ( İNDÜKSİYON MOTORLARI )
7814
GÜÇ VE ELEKTRİK İLETİM CİHAZI
7814
HAVA ARACI
7814
KABLOSUZ ELEKTRİK İLETİMİ
7814
OZON ÜRETME MAKİNESİ
7814
YÜKSEK FREKANS AKIMI ÜRETMEK İÇİN CİHAZI DÜZENLEME YÖNTEMİ
7814
Geriye kalan yaklaşık 400-500 patenti
THE PATENTS:
(Filing date) (description) (pat. No.)
Mar. 30, 1886 Thermo-Magnetic Motor #396,121 5
Jan. 14, 1886 Dynamo-electric Machine #359,748 9
May 26, 1887 Pyromagneto-Electric Generator #428,057 14
Oct. 12, 1887 Electro-Magnetic Motor #381,968 17
Oct. 12, 1887 Electrical Transmission of Power #382,280 26
Nov. 30, 1887 Electro-Magnetic Motor #381,969 35
Nov. 30, 1887 Electro-Magnetic Motor #382,279 39
Nov. 30, 1887 Electrical Transmission of Power #382,281 44
Apr. 23, 1888 Dynamo-Electric Machine #390,414 48
Apr. 28, 1888 Dynamo-Electric Machine #390,721 52
May 15, 1888 Dynamo-Electric Machine or Motor #390,415 56
May 15, 1888 System of Electrical Transmission of Power #487,796 58
May 15, 1888 Electrical Transmission of Power #511,915 64
May 15, 1888 Alternating Motor #555,190 67
Oct. 20, 1888 Electromagnetic Motor #524,426 71
Dec. 8, 1888 Electrical Transmission of Power #511,559 74
Dec. 8, 1888 System of Electrical Power Transmission #511,560 77
Jan. 8, 1889 Electro-Magnetic Motor #405,858 84
Feb. 18, 1889 Method of Operating Electro-Magnetic Motors #401,520 87
Mar. 14, 1889 Method of Electrical Power Transmission #405,859 91
Mar. 23, 1889 Dynamo-Electric Machine #406,968 94
Apr. 6, 1889 Electro-Magnetic Motor #459,772 97
May 20, 1889 Electro-Magnetic Motor #416,191 102
May 20, 1889 Method of Operating Electro-Magnetic Motors #416,192 106
May 20, 1889 Electro-Magnetic Motor #416,193 110
May 20, 1889 Electric Motor #416,194 113
May 20, 1889 Electro-Magnetic Motor #416,195 116
May 20, 1889 Electro-Magnetic Motor #418,248 122
May 20, 1889 Electro-Magnetic Motor #424,036 125
May 20, 1889 Electro-Magnetic Motor #445,207 129
Mar. 26, 1890 Alternating-Current Electro-Magnetic Motor #433,700 132
Mar. 26, 1890 Alternating-Current Motor #433,701 135
Apr. 4, 1890 Electro-Magnetic Motor #433,703 138
Jan. 27, 1891 Electro-Magnetic Motor #455,067 141
July 13, 1891 Electro-Magnetic Motor #464,666 145
Aug. 19, 1893 Electric Generator #511,916 148
TRANSFORMERS, CONVERTERS, COMPONENTS
Preface to Patented Electrical Components 157
THE PATENTS:
(filing date) (description) (pat. No.)
May 6, 1885 Commutator for Dynamo-Electric Machines #334,823 159
May 18, 1885 Regulator for Dynamo-Electric Machines #336,961 161
June 1, 1885 Regulator for Dynamo-Electric Machines #336,962 165
Jan. 14, 1886 Regulator for Dynamo-Electric Machines #350,954 169
Apr. 30, 1887 Commutator for Dynamo-Electric Machines #382,845 172
Dec. 23, 1887 System of Electrical Distribution #381,970 177
Dec. 23, 1887 Method of Converting and Distributing
Electric Currents #382,282 182
Apr. 10, 1888 System of Electrical Distribution #390,413 187
Apr. 24, 1888 Regulator for Alternate-Current Motors #390,820 192
June 12, 1889 Method of Obtaining Direct from
Alternating Currents #413,353 197
June 28, 1889 Armature for Electric Machines
(Tesla-Schmid, co-inventors) #417,794 204
Mar. 26, 1890 Electrical Transformer or Induction Device #433,702 208
Aug. 1, 1891 Electrical Condenser #464,667 211
Jan. 2, 1892 Electrical Conductor #514,167 213
July 7, 1893 Coil for Electro-Magnets #512,340 216
June 17, 1896 Electrical Condenser #567,818 219
Nov. 5, 1896 Man. Of Electrical Condensers, Coils, & c. #577,671 222
Mar. 20, 1897 Electrical Transformer #593,138 225
HIGH FREQUENCY
Preface to Patents in High Frequency 231
THE PATENTS:
(filing date) (description) (pat. No.)
Nov. 15, 1890 Alternating-Electric-Current Generator #447,921 233
Feb. 4, 1891 Method of and Apparatus for Electrical
Conversion and Distribution #462,418 238
Aug. 2, 1893 Means for Generating Electric Currents #514,168 242
Apr. 22, 1896 Apparatus for Producing Electric Currents
of High Frequency and Potential #568,176 245
June 20, 1896 Method of Regulating Apparatus for
Producing Currents of High Frequency #568,178 249
July 6, 1896 Method of and Apparatus for Producing
Currents of High Frequency #568,179 254
July 9, 1896 Apparatus for Producing Electrical
Currents High Frequency #568,180 258
Sept. 3, 1896 Apparatus for Producing Electric
Currents of High Frequency #577,670 262
Oct. 19, 1896 Apparatus for Producing Currents of High
Frequency #583,953 266
June 3, 1897 Electric-Circuit Controller #609,251 269
Dec. 2, 1897 Electrical-Circuit Controller #609,245 275
Dec. 10, 1897 Electrical-Circuit Controller #611,719 280
Feb. 28, 1898 Electric-Circuit Controller #609,246 285
Mar. 12, 1898 Electric-Circuit Controller #609,247 289
Mar. 12, 1898 Electric-Circuit Controller #609,248 292
Mar. 12, 1898 Electric-Circuit Controller #609,249 295
Apr. 19, 1898 Electric-Circuit Controller #613,735 298
RADIO
Preface to The Radio Patents 305
THE PATENTS:
(filing date) (description) (pat. No.)
Sept. 2, 1897 System of Transmission of Electrical
Energy #645,576 307
Sept. 2, 1897 Apparatus for Transmission of Electrical
Energy #649,621 314
July 1, 1898 Method of and Apparatus for Controlling
Mechanism of Moving Vessels or Vehicles #613,809 318
June 24, 1899 Apparatus for Utilizing Effects Transmitted
from a Distance to a Receiving Device
Through Natural Media #685,955 331
June 24, 1899 Method of Intensifying and Utilizing
Effects Transmitted Through Natural Media #685,953 338
Aug. 1, 1899 Method of Utilizing Effects Transmitted
Through Natural Media #685,954 344
Aug. 1, 1899 Apparatus for Utilizing Effects
Transmitted Through Natural Media #685,956 353
May 16, 1900 Art of Transmitting Electrical Energy
Through the Natural Mediums #787,412 361
July 16, 1900 Method of Signaling #723,188 367
July 16, 1900 System of Signaling #725,605 372
Jan. 18, 1902 Apparatus for Transmitting Electrical
Energy #1,119,732 378
LIGHTING
Preface to The Lighting Patents 385
THE PATENTS:
(filing date) (description) (pat. No.)
Mar. 30, 1885 Electric-Arc Lamp #335,786 387
July 13, 1886 Electric-Arc Lamp #335,787 392
Oct. 1, 1890 Method of Operating Arc Lamps #447,920 397
Apr. 25, 1891 System of Electric Lighting #454,622 400
May 14, 1891 Electric Incandescent Lamp #455,069 405
Jan. 2, 1892 Incandescent Electric Light #514,170 408
MEASUREMENTS & METERS
Preface to Patents for Measurement 6, Meters 413
THE PATENTS:
(filing date) (description) (pat. No.)
Mar. 27, 1891 Electrical Meter #455,068 415
Dec. 15, 1893 Electrical Meter #514,973 418
May 29, 1914 Speed-Indicator #1,209,359 421
Dec. 18, 1916 Speed-Indicator #1,274,816 429
Dec. 18, 1916 Ship’s Log #1,314,718 434
Dec. 18, 1916 Flow-Meter #1,365,547 437
Dec. 18, 1916 Frequency Meter #1,402,025 440
ENGINES & PROPULSION
Preface to Patents for Engines & Propulsion 447
THE PATENTS:
(filing date) (description) (pat. No.)
Jan. 2, 1892 Electric-Railway System #514,972 449
Aug. 19, 1893 Reciprocating Engine #514,169 452
Dec. 29, 1893 Steam-Engine #517,900 456
Oct. 21, 1909 Fluid Propulsion #1,061,142 461
Oct. 21, 1909 Turbine #1,061,206 465
Sept. 9, 1921 Method of Aerial Transportation #1,655,113 470
Oct. 4, 1927 Apparatus for Aerial Transportation #1,655,114 476
VARIOUS DEVICES & PROCESSES
Preface to Various Devices & Processes 487
THE PATENTS:
(Filing date) (description) (pat. No.)
June 17, 1896 Apparatus for Producing Ozone #568,177 489
Feb. 17, 1897 Electrical Igniter for Gas-Engines #609,250 493
Mar. 21, 1900 Means for Increasing the Intensity of
Electrical Oscillations #685,012 496
June 15, 1900 Method of Insulating Electric Conductors #655,838 500
Sept. 21, 1900 Method of Insulating Electric Conductors
(reissue of #655,838) #11,865 506
Mar. 21, 1901 Apparatus for the Utilization of Radiant
Energy #685,957 512
Mar. 21, 1901 Method of Utilizing Radiant Energy #685,958 517
Oct. 28, 1913 Fountain #1,113,716 521
Feb. 21, 1916 Vaivular Conduit #1,329,559 525
May 6, 1916 Lightning-Protector #1,266,175 531

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